Abstract: Global energy prospecting has significantly shown change with the development of technology that can beused in the production of energy sources which are unconventional such as tight reservoir and shale gasespecially within last several years. These sources which are economically seen as a great contributionand are predicted that it will be greater impact potential in the fields of economic, social and politics inthe future have been protested on the ground water, surface water and local air quality by millions ofpeople in many countries because of harmful and it has necessitated that these subjects are evaluated indetails with the economic benefits. Especially, natural disasters which have been encountered at global scale have drawn attention to the effect of the chemical composition of the atmosphere and compositionalchanges on humanity and echology in the 20th century. In this article, as well as it has been turn undereconomic prospecting, the formation of shale gas which becomes focus of interest especially of the last fewyears and also maybe causes to the configuration of global politics again, petrophysical features of shalesource rock, the role on the fulfillment of the energy need of the countries with searching and productiontechniques; and meanwhile the effects on ecology have been evaluated. It has been tried to be statedthat energy sources will not have a meaning as only fuel and energy source in the future just like in thehistorical process by being mentioned about their effects on the fields of economy and social.