Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni
Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni

Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni

1961 MART Cilt 7 Sayı 2
COVER
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COPYRIGHT PAGE
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CONTENTS
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E. N. Egeran
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Über Die Magmatisghe Erscheinungen in Der Turkei
İhsan Ketin
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Abstract: In folgenden Zeilen werden die magmatischen Erscheinungen in derTürkei hauptsächlich nach dem Ort und dem Wesen der Tätigkeit behandelt, wobei noch die chemisch-mineralogische Zusammensetzung und diechronologische Entwicklung verschiedener magmatischer Körper in Betracht gezogen werden. Die magmatische Aktivität wurde damit in dreiGruppen wie Plutonismus, Submarinvulkanismus und Oberflächenvulkanismus eingeteilt, und jede von diesen nach ihrer Zusammensetzung undzeitlicher Folge einzeln beschrieben. Als Beispiele werden nur solche Einheiten vorgenommen, deren Intrusionszeit wohl definiert ist.

  • magmatic activity

  • plutonism

  • Turkey


  • ALTINLI, E. (1946): Geologie des Vilayets Ordu-Giresun. Rev. Fac. Sc. Univ. d`İstanbul, Serie B, Tome XI, Fasc. 3.

  • AYAN, M. (1959): Contribution à l`étude pétrographique et géologique de la région située au nord-est de Kaman (Turquie). Thèse, Fac. Sc. Univ. Nancy, Tome II.

  • AYGEN, T. (1956): Etude géologique de la région de Balya. Publ de l`Inst. M.T. A. S. D, No. 11, Ankara.

  • BAYKAL, F. (1.943): La géologie de la région de Şile (Bithynie-Anatolie). Monographie de la Fac, Sc. Univ. d`İst. No. 3, İstanbul.

  • BLUMENTHAL, M. (1955): Géologie des Hohen Bolkardağ, seiner nördlichen Randgebiete und westlichen Ausläufer. Veröff des Inst, M. T. A., Serie D, No. 7, Ankara.

  • BLUMENTHAL, M. (1955): (1958): Der Vulkan Ararat und die Berge seiner Sediment-umrandung. Rev. Fac. Sc. Univ. d`Ist., XXIII, 3-4, Istanbul.

  • BORCHERT, H. (1958): Die Chrom- und Kupfererzlagerstätten des initialen

  • BORCHERT, H. (1959) : Das Ophiolitgebiet von Pozantı und seine Chromerzlagerstättea. Veröff. des Inst. M. T. A., No. 104, Ankara

  • BORCHERT, H. (1960) : Die Chromitvorkommen in der Umgebung von Yeşilova-Burdur. Veröff des Inst. M. T. A., No. 105, Ankara.

  • BORCHERT, H. (1960) : Die Chromitvorkommen im Peridotitmassiv westlich von Acipayam-Denizli. Veröff des Inst. M. T. A.. No. 106, Ankara,

  • CHAPUT, E. (1936) Voyages d`études géologiques et géomorphogéniques en Turquie, Paris.

  • DUBERTRET, M. (1955): Géologie des roches vertes du nord-ouest de la Syrie et du Hatay (Turquie). Notes et Mémoires sur le Moyen-Orient, Tome VI, Paris.

  • FRECH, F. (1914): Der Vulkanismus Kleinasiens und sein Verhältnis zum Gebirgsbau. Peterm, Mittl., 60, Jahrgang.

  • HELKE, A. (1955): Beobachtungen an türkischen Minerallagerstätten. Neues Jahrb. Mineral Abh. 88/1, Stuttgart.

  • HIESSLEITNER, G. (1955): Neue Beiträge zur Geologie chromerzführender Peridotitserpentine des südanatolischen Taurus, M. T. A. Bull. No. 46/47, Ankara.

  • KAADEN, G. V. d. (1959): Age relations of magmatic activity and of metamorphic processes in the northwestern part of Anatolia-Turkey. M. T. A. Bull, No. 52, Ankara.

  • KETİN, İ. (1950): Über die tektonischen Ergebnisse defd Gelände -auf nahme des Gebietes Ergani-Eğil in SO-Anatolien. Rev. Fac. Sc. Univ. d’Ist., B, XV/2, İstanbul.

  • KETİN, İ. (1951): Über die Geologie der Gegend von Baykurt im NO-Anatolien, Rev. Fac. Sc. Univ. d’Ist XVI/2, İstanbul.

  • KETİN, İ. (1956): On the geology of Yozgat region and the tectonic features of the central-Anatolien massif (Kırşehir-Crystallines). Bull. Geol. Soc. Turkey, Vol. VI, No. 1, Ankara.

  • KETİN, İ. (1959): Über Alter und Art der kristallinen Gesteine und Erzlagerstätten in Zentral-Anatolien. Berg. und Hüttenm, Monatshefte, 104, Heft 8.

  • LAHN; E. (1945): Le Volcanisme néogène et quaternaire en Anatolie. Türk Coğr. Dergisi, Yıl III, Sayı 7-8.

  • PAMİR, H. N. (1951): Mount Tendürük. Rev. Fac. Sc, Univ. d`Ist., XVI/1, İstanbul.

  • PHILIPPSON, A. (1913): Das Vulkangebiet von Kula, in Lydien, die Katakekaumene der Alten, Peterm Mittl., Jahrg. 59.

  • YALÇINLAR, İ. (1950): Les vertébrés du Miocène supérieur à l`Est de Kayseri (Turquie). Rev. Fac. Sc. Univ. d`Ist. Série B, Tome XV, Fac, 3, Istanbul.

  • Ketin, İ. (1961). Türkiye`de Magmatik Faaliyet . Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni , 7 (2) , 1-33 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tjb/issue/52556/691524 Kapak Resmi İndir MAKALE DOSYALARI Tam Metin 195 867 0 Dergi Anasayfası Arşiv Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1-2 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1-2

  • The Terms Flysch and Molasse and Their Application
    Felix P. Bentz
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    Abstract: In the geologic literature ,and on the published maps of Turkey theterm flysch is frequently applied to a great variety of deposits of Cretaceous ,and Tertiary age. Since most of the geologic work has been carried out by European-trained geologists, this is not surprising,It is, however, somewhat baffling to the American geologists ,and acertain reluctance on their part to use the term can be observed. Thishas also its good reasons, as will be pointed out later.There is no doubt that the usage of the term flysch has been confusing in the past and its application abused, which has led many earneststudents of the problem to advocate complete abandoning of the term.However, not only are we still facing its application in the publications of all areas with alpine-type geology, we also feel that the termflysch has a definite value in those areas, if properly defined ,and understood.The purpose of this talk, therefore, is to take a critical look at thedefinition ,and usage of the term flysch ,and to cite a few examples of itsusefulness,Since the term molasse is usually connected with the term flysch ,and since there seems to exist some confusion in the differentation ofthe two, the following discussion is pertaining to both terms. 

  • flysch

  • molasse


  • DE SITTER, L. U. (1956): Structural Geology, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York,

  • DUNBAR, C. O. and RODGERS, J. (1957): Principles of Stratigiaphy. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.

  • EARDLEY, A. J. and WHITE, M. G. (1947): Flysch and Molasse. Bull Geol Soc» America, Vol.58, No. 11.

  • GIGNOUX, M. (1955): Stratigraphie Geology. (English translation from the fourth French edition, 1950) W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.

  • KRUMBEIN, W.G. and SLOSS, L.L. (1958): Stratigraphy and Sedimentation. W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.

  • KUENEN, PH. H. and CAROZZI, A. (1953): Turbidity currents and sliding in geosynclinal basins of the Alps, Journal of Geology. Vol. 61, No. 5, pp. 363-373.

  • LOMBARD, A. (1956): Géologie Sédimentaire, Les Séries Marines, Masson et de Paris. METZ, K. (1957): Lehrbruch der tektonischen Geologie, Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart.

  • PETTIJOHN, F. J. (1957): Sedimentary Rocks (Second Edition), Harper. & Brothers, New York.

  • TERCIER, J. (1948): Le Flysche dans la sédimentation alpine, Eclogae Geol, Helvetiae. Vol. 40, No. 2. (1947), pp. 163-198.

  • Bentz, F. P. (1961). Fliş ve Molas Terimleri ve Bunların Kullanılışı . Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni , 7 (2) , 34-56 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tjb/issue/52556/691526

  • The Orogenig Phases of The Ankara Region
    Oğuz Erol
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    Abstract: This article deals only with «the orogenic phases of the Ankara Region». The author tried to compile all available geological data relatedto the same subject from various sources and to give a brief summary ofdifferent observations together with the author`s personal views. Manyof these observations have not been published, but some of them werepartly discussed at the yearly meeting of the Turkish Geological Society,in February 1959, in order to contribute some information to Prof. Dr.İ. KETİN, who later published a paper on «the orogenic evolution ofTurkey» (İ. KETİN, 1959).

  • orogeny phases

  • tectonic

  • Ankara


  • AKARSU, İ. (1959): Ankara Bölgesi Polatlı ve civarının petrol jeolojisi. M.T.A. Berg. No. 52, Ankara.

  • BAYKAL, F. (1943): Kırıkkale-Kalecik ve Keskin-Balâ mıntakalarındaki jeolojik etüdler. M.T.A. Report No. 1448. (Unpublished).

  • BİLGÜTAY, U. (1957): Hasanoğlan civarının jeolojik etüdü. M.T.A. Report No. 2617, Ankara. (Unpublished).

  • BAILEY, E. B. & McCALLIEN (1950): Ankara Melanjı ve Anadolu şariyajı. (The Ankara Mélange and the Anatolian Thrust). M.T.A. Mecm. No. 40, Ankara. Nature, Vol 166, No. 4231 (1950), London.

  • BAILEY, E. B. & McCALLIEN(1953): Serpentine lavas, the Ankara Mélange and the Anatolian Thrust. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, Vol LXII, PL II.

  • CHAPUT, E. (1931a): Ankara Mıntakasının 1/135 000 mikyasında jeoloji haritasına dair İzahat. (Notice explicative de la Carte Géologique au 1/135 000 de la région d`Ankara), İst. Darülf. Geol. Enst. Neşr., Sayı 7. İstanbul.

  • CHAPUT, E. (1931b): Türkiye`nin tektonik tarihçesine umumi bir bakış (Tercüme eden, Hâmit Nafiz). (Esquisse de révolution tectonique de la Turquie). İst. Darülf. Geol. Enst. Neşr., Sayı 6. İstanbul.

  • CHAPUT, E. (1936): Voyages d`études géologiques et géomorphogéniques en Turquie, Mêm. de l`Inst. Fr. d`Archéol. de Stamboul II, Paris. (Türkiye`de jeolojik ve jeomorfojenik tetkik seyahatleri T. Çeviren Ali Tanoğlu). İ. Ü. Yay. 324, Edeb. Fak. Coğr. Enst. Neş., II, İstanbul, 1947.

  • ERK, S. (1956): Ankara Bölgesinin Petrol İhtimalleri. (Probabilité de la présence du pétrole aux environs d`Ankara). M. T. A. Report No. 2608. (Unpublished).

  • EROL, O. (1951a): Elmadağı-Evciler Ağılları Memeli fosil yatağı. (Şenyürek, Gökdere (Elmadağı) makalesine ek), A. Ü. D. T. C. Fak. Derg, IX. 1-2, Ankara. (The Mammalian fossil bed of Elmadağ-Evciler Ağılları, (Appendix in: Şenyürek, A note on Gökdere (Elmadağ) fauna). Rev, Fac. de Lang. d`Hist. et de Géogr. Tome IX, No. 1-2, Ankara.

  • EROL, O. (1951b): Ayaş Dağları ve Mürted Ovası`nm kuzey bölümlerinin jeolojisi, M.T.A. Report No. 2456, Ankara, (Unpublished).

  • EROL, O. (1952): Ankara kuzeyinde Mire ve Aydos Dağları Bölgesinin jeolojisi hakkında ön rapor. M.T. A. Report No. 2457, Ankara. (Unpublished).

  • EROL, O. (1953a): Çankırı-Sungurlu-Tüney arasındaki Kızılırmak havzasının ve Şabanözü civarının jeolojisi hakkında rapor. M.T.A. Report No. 2026, Ankara, (Unpublished).

  • EROL, O. (1953b): A note on the geology of the Mammalian fossil bed of Elmadağı-Evciler Ağılları. Belleten, Vol XVI, No. 64, Ankara.

  • EROL, O. (1954 a): Ankara ve civarının jeolojisi hakkında rapor. (Kızılcahamam güneyi; Ankara, Haymana, Balâ, Kırıkkale, Çubuk çevresi; Keskin kuzeyi). M.T.A. Reprt No. 2491, Ankara. (Unpublished).

  • EROL, O. (1954b): Elmadağı`nın Küçükyozgat-Karacahasan Memeli hayvan fosil yatakları. A. Ü. D. T. C. Fak. Derg., C XII. S. 1-2, Ankara.

  • EROL, O. (1955a): Ankara, Haymana, Aydos Dağı arasındaki bölgenin jeomorfolojisi, (Doçentlik tezi), Ankara. (Unpublished).

  • EROL, O. (19556): Köroğlu -Işık Dağları volkanik kitlesinin orta bölümleri ile Beypazarı-Ayaş arasındaki Neojen havzasının jeolojisi hakkında rapor, M.T.A. Report No. 2279, Ankara. (Unpublished).

  • EROL, O. (1955c): Kalecik - Hasayaz -Termeçay civarı jeolojisi hakkında rapor. M.T.A. Report No. 2310, Ankara. (Unpublished).

  • EROL, O. (1955d): On the Geomorphology of Elmadağı. (SE of Ankara, Turkey). T. C. Derg. Y. XII, s. 13-14. (Rev. de Géogr. Turquie. An., XII. No.13-14) İstanbul.

  • EROL, O. (1956a): Ankara güneydoğusundaki Elmadağı ve çevresinin jeoloji ve jeomorfolojisi üzerinde bir araştırma. M.T.A. Em, Yay., Ser. D, No, 9 Ankara. (A study of the geology and geomorphology of the region SE of Ankara in Elmadağı and its surroundings.) Publ. of the Mining Res, and Expl. Inst. of Turkey, Ser. D, No. 9, Ankara.

  • EROL, O. (1956b): W. Weingart 56/2, 56/4 (Sivrihisar) ve 57/1, 57/3 (Ankara) paftalarının jeolojik haritası hakkında raporuna ait korelâsyon revizyonu raporu. M.T.A. Report No. 2473, Ankara. (Unpublished).

  • EROL, O. (1957a): Elmadağı`nın Küçükyozgat-Karacahasan Memeli hayvan fosil yatakları hakkında yeni notlar. A. Ü. D. T. C. Fak. Derg., CXV, s. 1-3, Ankara,

  • EROL, O. (1957b): The Mammalian fossil beds of Küçükyozgat-Karacahasan of Elmadağı (SW of Ankara, Turkey), Rev. Fac. Lang. Hist, Géogr. T. XV, No, 1-3, Ankara.

  • EROL, O. (1958): Kalecik-Zile arasındaki 41/3, 41/4, 42/3, 42/4, 43/3 numaralı paftalar sahasının jeolojik revizyon ve korelâsyonu hakkında rapor, M.T.A. Report No. 2647, Ankara. (Unpublished).

  • KETİN, İ. (1959): Türkiye`nin orojenik safhaları. M.T.A. Derg. No. 53, (The orogenic evolution of Turkey.) M.T.A. Bull. No, 53.

  • LAHN, E. (1949): Orta Anadolu`nun jeolojisi hakkında. (On the Geology of Central Anatolia). Türk. Jeol. Ku, Bül., C II, No. 1, Ankara.

  • LEONHARD, R. (1915): Paphlagonia, Reisen und Forschungen in Nördlichen Kleinasiens Berlin.

  • LEUCHS, K. (1938): Anadolu`nun jeolojik tekâmülü. (Çeviren, M. Özuygur). (Geologische Entwicklung von Anatolien). Y.Z.E. Derg. C. 5, S. 2 (10), 1946, Ankara.

  • LEUCHS, K. (1939): İç Anadolu Tersiyer arazisinin taksimi hakkında. (Çeviren, Ş. Birand). (Beiträge zur Tertiärgliederung in Inneranatolien) Y.Z.E. Derg. No. 2, 1944, Ankara.

  • LEUCHS, K. (1940): Junge Gebirgsbildung und vulkanische Tätigkeit imm Gebiete von Ankara, Min. Geol. Ges. in Wien. 32 Bd, 1939, Wien.

  • LEUCHS, K. (1943): Der Bauplan von Anatoliens. N. Jhrb. Miner. etc. 1943, Abt B, H 2/3.

  • LOKMAN, K. & LAHN, E. (1946): Haymana bölgesinin jeolojisi. (Géologie de la Région de Haymana), M,T.A. Derg. No. 2/36, Ankara.

  • NEBERT, K. (1958): İç Anadolu`nun en genç jeolojik-tektonik olayı hakkında bir etüd: Ankara Vilâyetinin (Kayı-Bucuk) civarındaki Wallachien orojenez safhasının ispatı. M.T.A. Derg. No. 50, Ankara. (Ein Beitrag zum jüngsten geologisch-tektonischen Werdegang Inneranatoliens-Nachweis der Wallachischen Orogenphase im Vilâyet Ankara—Bei Kayı-Bucuk). M.T.A. Bull. No. 50, Ankara.

  • OZANSOY, F. (1955): Sur les gisements continentaux et les Mammifères du Néogène et du Villafranchien d`Ankara (Turquie). C.R.S. Acad. Sci., T. 240, p. 992-994, Paris.

  • OZANSOY, F. (1957a): Kuzey Amerika Tersiyer Kronolojisinin Eurasia ve dolayısiyle Türkiye`ye tatbiki. M.T.A. Derg. No. 49, Ankara. (Positions stratigraphiques des formations continentales du Tertiaire de l`Eurasie au point de vue de la chronologie nord-américaine), M.T.A. Bull. No 49, Ankara.

  • OZANSOY, F. (1957b): Türkiye Tersiyer Memeli faunaları ve stratigrafik revizyonları. M.T.A. Derg. No. 49, Ankara. (Faunes de Mammifères du Tertiaire de Turquie et leurs révisions stratigraphiques). M.T.A. Bull. No. 49, Ankara.

  • OZANSOY, F. (1958): Etudes des gisements continentaux et des Mammifères du Cenozoïque de Turquie, Thèse présentée à la Faculté des Sciences de l`Universitê de Paris.

  • RUPPRECHT, K. H. (1957): Ankara`ya su temini konusunda şehrin kuzey havalisinde yapılan 1/25 000 ölçekli jeolojik löve ile hidrojeolojik etüdler hakkında rapor. (Zur Wasserversorgung von Ankara — Geologische Kartierung 1/25 000 Ankara-Nord und hydrogeologische Untersuchungen), M.T.A. Report No. 5222. Ankara. (Unpublished).

  • SALAMON-CALVI, W. (1940): Ankara civarında jeolojik geziler. (Geologische Wanderungen bei Ankara). M.T.A. Mecm. No. 3/20 - 4/21, Ankara.

  • SANIR, F. (1942): Mürtet Ovası`nın jeomorfolojisi (Habilitasyon tezi). Ankara. (Unpublished).

  • ŞENYÜREK, M. S. (1951): Gökdere (EJmadağı) faunasına dair bir not. (A note on Gökdere (Elmadağı) Fauna). A.Ü.D.T.C. F. Derg., -C. IX, Sayı 1-2, Ankara.

  • ŞENYÜREK, M. S. (1952a): A study of the Pontian fauna of Gökdere (Elmadağı), southeast of Ankara, Belleten, Vol. XVI, No. 64, Ankara.

  • ŞENYÜREK, M. S. (1952b): Türk Tarih Kurumu 3 Aralık 1951 tarihli olağanüstü toplantısı. Kazılar. Belleten, C,.XVI, Sayı 63, Ankara.

  • ŞENYÜREK, M. S. (1953a) : A note on a new species of Gazella from the Pontian of Küçükyozgat. Rev. de la Fac. de Lang., d`Hist, el de Géogr., Tome XI, No. 1, pp, 1-16, Ankara.

  • ŞENYÜREK, M. S.(1953b): Küçükyozgat`ta bulunan Gazella capricornis Rodler ve Weithofer`e ait bir boynuz, (A horn-core of Gazella capricornis Rodler and Weithofer found at Küçükyozgat), Türkiye Jeol. Ku. Bült. C. IV, No. 2, Ankara.

  • ŞENYÜREK, M. S. (1953c): Horn-Cores of Oioceros from the Pontian of Küçükyozgat. Belleten, Vol XVII, No. 68, Ankara.

  • ŞENYÜREK, M. S. (1954a): A Study of a skull of Promephitis from the Pontian of Küçükyozgat. Belleten, Vol. XVIII, No. 71, Ankara.

  • ŞENYÜREK, M. S. (1954b): A study of the remains of Crocuta from the Küçükyozgat district.) A. Ü. D. T. C. Fak Derg., XII. 3-4, Ankara.

  • ŞENYÜREK, M. S. (1954c): Pontien çağda Ankara civarında yaşamış olan bir Ceylân türü, 9, Coğ. Haf. Konf. 24, XII, 1954.

  • ŞENYÜREK, M. S. (1956): Elmadağı`nda bulunan fosil hayvanlar. (Zafer, 3 Ağustos 1956), Ankara.

  • ŞENYÜREK, M. S. (1957): A new species of Epimachairodus from Küçükyozgat. Belleten,: Vol XXI, No. 81, Ankara.

  • ŞENYÜREK, M. S.(1960): Ankara Üniversitesinde muhafaza edilen fosil fil kalıntılarına dair bir not. (A note on the remains of fossil Elephants preserved in the University of Ankara). Belleten, Vol. XXIV, No. 96, Ankara.

  • THENIUS, E. (1949): Über die Säugetierfauna aus dem Unterpliozän von İlhan bei Ankara (Türkei), Sitz. Öster. Ak. Wis. Math, Kl. Abt, I, Bd. 158, Heft 9/10, Wien.

  • THENIUS, E. (1959): Wirbeltierfannen. (Handbuch der stratigraphischen Geologie. III. Bd, Tertiär. 2. Teil. Wirbeltierfannen). Ferdinand Erke, Stuttgart.

  • TÜRKÜNAL, M. (1958): Ankara`nın kuzeybatısında Karalar köyü civarında bulunan Alt Kretase Ammonitleri hakkında. (Note on some Lower Cretaceous Ammonites from Karalar Köyü, northwest of Ankara). M.T.A, Bull. No. 50 Ankara.

  • WEINGART, W. (1954): 56/2, 56/4 (Sivrihisar) ve 57/1, 57/3 (Ankara) paftalarının jeolojik haritası hakkında rapor. (Rapport über die geologische Kartierung der Kartenblaetter 56/2, 56/4 (Sivrihisar) und 57/1, 57/3 (Ankara)), M. T. A. Rept. No. 2248, Ankara. (Unpublished).

  • Erol, O. (1961). Ankara Bölgesinin Tektonik Gelişmesi . Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni , 7 (2) , 57-85 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tjb/issue/52556/691533

  • The Geology and Hydrogeology of The Himmetdede Area, Central Anatolia, Turkey
    Kemal Erguvanli
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    Abstract: This study was made to supply irrigation water tothe Himmetdede area. For this purpose, the stratigraphical, lithological,structural position and underground water possibilities were investigated, and then some bore-holes were recommended. 

  • Himmetdede

  • geology

  • hydrogeology


  • CHAPUT, E. (1936): Voyages d`études géologiques et géomorphogéniques en Turquie. Paris.

  • EGERAN, N. & LAHN, E. (1951): Kuzey ve Orta Anadolu`nun tektonik durumları hakkında not. (Not on the tectonic position of the Northern and Central An tolia). M. T. A. Bull. No. 41, Ankara.

  • ERGUVANLI, K. (1959): Kırşehir kuzeyinde Seyfe Ovasının hidrojeolojik etüdü. (Hydrogeology of the Se fe Plain in Northern Kırşehir, Central Anatolia, Turkey). Institute of Hydrogeology Technical University of Istanbul, Publ. No. 4.

  • LAHN, E. (1919): Orta Anadolu`nun jeolojisi. (On the geology of Central Anatolia). Bull. Geol. Soc, of Turkey, Vol. II, No. 1, Ankara.

  • M.T.A.: Himmetdede civarının 1/100 000 ölçekli jeolojik haritası, Ankara (unpublished).

  • STCHEPINSKY, V. (1912): Kırşehir-Boğazlıyan çayı bölgesinin jeolojisi ve maden kaynakları. (Géologie et ressources minérales de la région de Kırşehir-Boğazlıyan çayı) M. T. A. Bull. No. 28/3, Ankara.

  • Erguvanlı, K. (1961). HİMMETDEDE CİVARININ JEOLOJİK VE HİDROJEOLOJİK ETÜDÜ . Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni , 7 (2) , 86-107 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tjb/issue/52556/691537

  • On The Occurrence of Pseudovermiporella in Turkey
    Ahmet Suat Erk Utarit Bilgütay
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    Abstract: In the Carboniferous ,and Permian rocks from Turkey, which wehave been studying for some time, we have quite often observed somemicroproblematic foraminifera about which, so far as we know, no papers have been published. Although some of these forms phylogenetically can be assigned to some family ,and genera, we feel that not enoughinvestigation ,and study has been made to give them a more definite systematic position ,and therefore, for the time being, we prefer to acceptthem as Microprohlematica.Among those in samples from lower ,and particularly middle Permian rocks, two forms, one being comparative with the Vermiporella ,and the other with a microforaminifera / a primitive Algae, are quiteoften observed.Until recently, excepting a few old publlcations, there were no papers available concerning these forms. Lately however, we have beenable to make more certain identification of the large collection of fossilAlgae in our possession, benefiting from a series of publications put outduring the recent years by G. F. Elliott of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Today`s talk is going to be about these Algae which are offten observed in the samples from Permian rocks in Turkey

  • Pseudovermiporella

  • alga

  • Turkey


  • ELLIOTT, F. G. (1958): Fossil Microproblematica from the Middle East; Micropaleontology, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 419-428, pis. 1 3.

  • ERK, A. S. (1941): Sur la presence du genre Codonofusiella Dunb. et Skin. dans le permien de Bursa (Turquie), Eclo. Geol. Helvetia, Vol. 34, No, 2.

  • ERK, A. S. (1942); Etude géologique de la région entre Gemlik et Bursa (Turquie).

  • ERK, A. S. (1959): Observation on some Tethian Microfauna from Permian.

  • Erk, A. S. & Bilgütay, U. (1961). Pseudovermiporella`nın Türkiye`deki Zuhuru Hakkında . Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni , 7 (2) , 113-118 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tjb/issue/52556/691541

  • New Palynological Investigations from Westphalian D-C of The Amasra Coal Basin
    Kazim Yahşiman
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    Abstract: The material described in this paper was collected from the Carboniferous borings carried out by the M. T. A. Institute in the Amasra CoalBasin. As a result of these palynological investigations (in WestplialianD-C) one new pollen genus and four species with one new specimen ofmegaspore were discovered:

    1 - Biharisporites perfectus n. sp.

    2 - Foveolatipollenites ergönüli n. sp.

    3 - Zonalosporites labiatus n. sp.

    4 - İbrahimipollenites macroreticulatus n. sp.

    5 - Crassiletipollenites heteroornatus n. gen., n. sp.

    They are individually and stratigraphically described below.  

  • Coal

  • palinogy

  • Westphalia

  • Amasra


  • ARNOLD, C. A. (1950); Megaspores from the Michigan Coal Basin. Contr. Mus. Paleont. Univ. Mich., Vol V, No. 5, pp. 59-111.

  • BENNIE, I. & KIDSTON, R. (1886): On the occurrence of Spores in the Carboniferous formation of Scotland. Proc. Royal Phys. Soc. Edinb., Vol. IX.

  • BONET, M. C. & DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1956): Megasporas Carboniferas de la Camocha. Instituto de Investigaciones Geologicas Lucas Mallada, Madrid.

  • BHARDWAJ, C. D. & KREMP, G. (1955): Die Sporen führung der Velener Schichten des Ruhrkarbons. Geol. Jb., Band 71, pp. 51-61, 1 Taf., 5 Tab., Hannover.

  • BHARDWAJ, C. D. (1957): The Spore flora of Velener Schichten (Lower Westphalian D) in the Ruhr coal measures, Paleontographica, Abt. B, Vol. 102, Liefg. 4-6, pp. 110-138, Stuttgart.

  • BHARDWAJ, C. D. (1957): The Palynological investigations of the Saar Coals. Paleontographica, Abt. B, Vol. 101, Liefg, 5~6, pp. 73-125, Stuttgart.

  • CHALONER, W.G. (1951): On Spencerisporites, gens nov., and S. karezewskii (Zerndt), the isolated spores of Spencerites insignis Scott, Ann, Mag. Nat, Hist,, T. IV, Ser. 12, pp. 861-873, London.

  • CHALONER, W.G. (1952): On Lepidocarpon Waltoni, spe n. from the Lower Carboniferous of Scotland, Ann. Mag, Nat, Hist,, T, V, Ser. 12, pp. 572-582, Pl. 1, London.

  • CHALONER, W.G. (1953): Anew species of Lepidostrobus containing unusual Spores, Geol. Mag., pp. 90, 97-110, Pl. 2.

  • CHALONER, W.G. (1953): On the Megaspores of four species of Lepidostrobus, Ann. of Bot. n.s., T. XVII, pp. 263-293, Pl. 8.

  • CHALONER, W.G. (1954): Mississippian Megaspores from Michigan and adjacent States. Contr. Mus. Paleont. Univ. Mich. Vol. XII, No. 3, pp. 23-35.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. & Van VIERSSEN TRIP, P. H. (1946): Eine monographische Bearbeitung der Karbonischen Megasporen etc. Med, Geol. Sticht., Ser. C-III-I, pp. 1-101, Maastricht.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1949): Megaspores and some other fossils from the Aachenian (Senonian) in South Limburg, Netherlands, Med. Geol. Sticht. New Ser. Vol. III, pp. 19-33, Maastricht.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1949): La signification stratigraphique de Spores, Soc. Geol. de Belgique, T. LXXII, fascicule special,

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1950): Carboniferous Megaspores in Tertiary and Quaternary deposits of SE England, Ann. Mag. Nat, Hist. London, SeR. 12, Vol. III, pp. 865-877.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1951): Wealden Megaspores and their stratigraphical value, Med. Geol. Sticht. New Ser. Vol. V, pp. 7-21, Maastricht.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1932a): Megaspores of the Turkish Carboniferous and their strAtigraphical value. Int. Geol. Congr. Report XVIII th. Session, part X, Proc. of Sect. J. pp. 1l.-17.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1952b): New Carboniferous Megaspores from Turkey. Ann. Mag. Nat Hist. London, Ser. 12, Vol. V, pp. 11-17.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1952c): The stratigraphical value of Megaspores, 3. Congr. Strat. Geol. Carb., Heerlen, pp. 163-168.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1955): The Megaspores of the Westphalian D and C. Med. Geol. Sticht. New ser. 8 pp. 5-11.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1955a): La correlation des veines de charbon par les Mégaspores. Publ. Ass. Etud. Paléont. Brux., No. 21, Hors Sér., Vol. VIII, pp. 107-119.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1955b): Megaspores Carboniferas Espanolas y su empleo en la correlacion estratigrafica (with English summary). Etudios Geol., No. 27, 23 Vol XI, pp. 277-354, Madrid.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1956): Some Brazilian Megaspores, Lower Permian in age, and their comparison with Lower Gondwani Spores from India. Med. Geol. Sticht,, New Ser., Vol. IX, p. 6, Maastricht.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1956): Lower Carboniferous Megaspores. Med. Geol. Sticht., New Ser. Vol. 10, pp. 5-18.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1958): On a Megaspore-bearing Lycopod strobilus. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 7, pp. 217-222.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. & PIERART, P. (1957): Lower Carboniferous Megaspores from the Moscow Basin. Med. Geol. Sticht., New Ser., Vol. XI, pp. 5-19.

  • ERGÖNÜL, Y. (1959): The Carboniferous Megaspores from the Zonguldak and Amasra coal basin and their stratigraphical values. M. T. A. Bull. No. 53, Ankara.

  • ERGÖNÜL, Y. (1950): Amasra Havzasında Kömürlü Karbonifer seviyelerinin Palinolojik tetkiki. M. T. A, Bull No. 55, Ankara.

  • HÜEG, O. A., BOSE, M. N. & MANUM, s. (1955): On double walls in fossil Megaspores. Nytt Magasin for Botanikk, Vol. IV, pp. 101-107.

  • HORST, U. (1955): Die Sporae dispersae des Namurs von Westoberschlesien und Mährich-Ostrau. Palaeont., Vo.l LXCII, pp. 138-236.

  • İBRAHİM, A. C. (1933): Sporenformen des Agirhorizontes des Ruhr-Reviers. Dissertation Th. Berlin, 1932, 46 S, 8 Pl. Konrad Triltsch, Wurzburg.

  • KALIBOVA, M. (1951): Megaspores of the Radnice Coal Measure Zone of the Kladno-Rakovnik Coal Basin. Geol. Surv. Czechoslovakia, 18 (Pal.), 21-83, PL 5-8, Prague.

  • PREM SINGH in SURANGE, K. R., PREM SINGH & P. N. SRIVASTAVA (1953): Megaspores from the West Bokaro Coalfield (Lower Gondwana) of Bihar. The Palaebotanist, Vol. II, pp. 9-17.

  • POTONIÉ, R. & KREMP, G. (1955): Die sporae des Ruhrkarbons. Abdruck aus Paleontographica. Teil I und II Sonder. Bd. 98 und 99, Abt. B., Hannover.

  • POTONIÉ, R. & KREMP, G. (1956): Die Sporae dispersae des Ruhrkarbons. Teil III, Paleont., Abt. B, 100, Liefg. 4-6, 61-21, Stutgart.

  • POTONIÉ, R. (1956-1958): Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae dispearse I u. II.- Beivh Geol. Jb. 23, 21, Hannover.

  • PIERART, P. (1955): Les Mégaspores contenues dans quelques couches de houille du Westf. B et C aux charbonnages Limburg, Meuse. Publ. Ass, Etud. Brux,, N0. 21 Hors Sér., Vol VIII,

  • PIERART, P. (1956): Quelques Mégaspores contenues dans les charbons stéphaniens des Bassins de Blanzy et de Décazeville. Bull. Soc. Belge. Géol. t. LXIV, fasc. 3, pp. 587-599, 6 pl.

  • PIERART, P. (1957): Note préliminaire sur les Mégaspores du Westphalen C supérieur en Campine Belge, Paläont. Z., 31,1/2, 46-52, Stuttgart.

  • ROUSSEAU, A. (1938): Etude de quelques types de Spores du Westphalien C. Bull, Mus. Roy, Hist. Nat, Belg., T. XIV, No. 33, pp. 1-6.

  • SAHABI, Y. (1936): Recherches sur les spores des Houilles Françaises, Diss. pp. 1-62, Lille.

  • SOMMER, F. W. (1953): Os Megasporos do carvao de Santa çatarına e seu aproveitamento na çorrelaçao das Camadas. Div. GeoL Min., Nota Preliminares E Estudos. No. 73 pp. 1-3, Rio de Janerio.

  • STACH, E. U. & ZERNDT, J. (1931): Die sporen in den Flamm-Gasflammund Gaskohlen der Ruhrkarbons. Glückauf, 67, pp. 1118-1124, Essen.

  • SCHOPF, J. M. (1938): Spores from the Herrin (No. 6) Coal Bed in Illinois, Rept. Invesiig, III Geol. Surv., No. 50: 1-55.

  • TRIPATHI, B. A. (1952): A Note on Megasporos from Lower Gondwana Coal of Umaria Coalfield, District Sabdol (Vindhya Pradesh). Current Science, Vol.-21, pp. 308-309.

  • TREVEDI, B. S. (1953): Megaspores and other plant remains from Lower Gondwana of Singrauli Coalfield, District Mirzapur, U. P.Jour, Indian Bot. Soc. Vol. XXXII, pp. 70-85, Banglore.

  • TRINDADE, N. M. (1954): Megaspores de carvao Gondwanico do Rio Grando de Sul. E sua aplico em correlaçoes estratigraficas. . Div. Geol. Min., Notas Preliminares EEstudos, No. 78, pp. 1-6, Rio de Janeiro.

  • VICHER, C. A. (1934): Über Abortiverscheinungen bei fossilen Sporen und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung. Arb. Inst. Paläobot. Petrogr. Brennst, 5, 87-96, Preuss. Geol. L. -A., Berlin.

  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım (1956): Azdavay kömürlerinin stratigrafık yaşı hakkında M. T. A. Derg,, Sayı 43 s. 140, Ankara.

  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım (1959): Zonguldak ve Amasra kömür havzasında yeni Karbonifer Megasporları. M. T. A. Derg. Sayı 53, s. 100, Ankara.

  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım New Carboniferus Megaspores from the Zonguldak and Amasra col bassin. M.T.A. Bull. No. 53 p. 102, Ankara.

  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım (1960)New Spore Flora from the Amasra Coal Basin. - M. T. A. Bull. No. 55, Ankara.

  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım & ERGÖNÜL, Yaşar (1958): Amasra (Tarlaağzı) E.K.İ. Galerisindeki kömür damarlarının sporolojik etüdü ve korelasyonu. M.T.A.Derg., Sayı 51, s. 42, Ankara.

  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım & ERGÖNÜL, Yaşar (1959): Permian Megaspores from Hazru (Diyarbakır). M.T.A. Bull. No. 53, p. 94, Ankara.

  • ZERNDT, J. (1930): Petrografine badania weglia z Podladu «Izabella» W Trzebini. Przegladu Gorniezo-Putniczaga Dabroww Goru Humiezego, 14-5 Tafeln.

  • ZERNDT, J. (1932): Megasporen aus den Zwickauer und Lugau-Ölsnitzer Karbon. Jahresber. Berg-und Hüttenwesen in Sachsen, 9-16 Tafeln, Freiberg. —(1934): Les Mégaspores du Bassin Houiller Polonais I Bull.. de l`Acad.` Pol des Sci, et des Lettres,, Trav. GêoL, 1-56, 32 Pl., Krakau.

  • ZERNDT, J. (1937): Les Mégaspores du Bassin Houiller Polonais. II , Bull de l`Acad, Pol des Sci. et des Lettres, 1-78, 241-278, Krakau.

  • ZERNDT, J. (1938): Di Einung von Megasporen als Leitfossilen. II. Carbon, Congr. Heerlen 1935, Compte Rendu 3,1711-1732, Maastricht.

  • ZERNDT, J. (1939):Sporowozdanie z badan Megaspore. Przyczynki do GeologiiPolski 1-4.

  • ZERNDT, J. (1940)Megasporen des Saarkarbons. Palentographica, 84, Abt. B, 133-150. Tafeln 9-13, Stuttgart.

  • Yahşıman, K. (1961). Amasra Kömür Havzasının Westfalien D-C Seviyelerinde Yeni Palinolojik Tetkikler . Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni , 7 (2) , 119-130 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tjb/issue/52556/691546

  • The Palynological Description of New Pollen Genera and Species from The Amasra Upper Carboniferous
    Yaşar Ergönül
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    Abstract: In this paper is investigated the content of the plant micro fossils (sporeand pollen grains) in the Upper Carboniferous coals in consequence ofthese palynological studies two new genera and six species were found, thatare described and stratıgraphıcally evaluated here.The coal samples for this study were collected from the borings carriedout by the M.T.A. Institute in the Amasra Carboniferous Basin and a fewcoal samples were obtained from the Beycuma-Kabalaklar Carboniferousoutcrops, that were dragged by tectonical forces and locally imbricated overthe upper Cretaceous strata.

  • palinogy

  • pollen

  • Upper Carboniferous

  • Amasra


  • ARNOLD, G. A. (1950): Megaspores from the Michigan Coal Basin. Contr. Mus. Paleont. Univ. Mich., Vol. V, No. 5, pp. 59-111.

  • BENNIE, I. & KIDSTON, R. (1836): On the occurrence of Spores in the Carboniferous formation of Scotland, Proc. Royal Phys, Soc, Edinb., Vol IX.

  • BONET, M. C. & DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1936): Megasporas Carboniferas de la Camocha, Intituto de Investigaciones Geologicas Lucas Mallada, Madrid.

  • BHARDWAJ, C. D. & KREMP, G. (1955): Die Sporen Führung der Velener Schichten des Ruhrkarbons, Geol. Jb., Band 71, pp. 51-61, 1 Taf., 5 Tab.,fHannover.

  • BHARDWAJ, C. D. (1957): The Spore flora of Velener Schichten (Lower Westphalian D) in the Ruhr coal measures. Paleontographica, Abt. B, Vol. 102, Liefg. 4-6, pp. 1I0438, Stuttgart.

  • BHARDWAJ, C. D. (1957): The Palynological Investigations of the Saar Goals, Paleontographica, Abt. B, Vol. 101, Liefg. 5-6, pp. 73-125, Stuttgart.

  • CHALONER, W. G. (1951): On Spencerisporites, gen, nov3 and S. karczewskii (Zerndt), the isolated spores of Spencerites însignls Scott, Ann, Mag. Nat. Hist., T. IV, Ser. 12, pp. 861-873, London.

  • CHALONER, W. G. (1952): On Lepidocarpon Waltoni, sp, n. from the Lower Carboniferous of Scotland. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., T. V., Ser. 12, pp. 572-582, Pl. 1 London.

  • DIJKSTRA, S, J. & Van VIERSSEN TRIP, P. H. (1946): Eine monographische Bearbeitung der Karbonischen Megasporen etc. Med. Geol. Sticht., Ser. C-III-I, pp. 1-101, Maastricht,

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1949): Megaspores and some other fossils from the Aachenian (Senonian) in South Limburg, Netherlands, Med. Geol.. Sticht. New Ser., Vol III, pp. 19-33, Maastricht

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1949): La signification stratigraphique de Spores, Soc. Geol. de Belgique, T. LXXII, fascicule special

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1950): Carboniferous Megaspores in Tertiary and Quaternary deposits of SE England. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. London, Ser. 12, Vol. Ill, pp. 865-877.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1951): Wealden Megaspores and their stratigraphical value. Med. Geol. Sticht. New Ser., Vol. V, pp. 7-21, Maastricht,

  • DIJKSTRA. S. J (1952a): Megaspores of the Turkish Carboniferous and their stratigraphical value, im. Geol.. Congr. Report XVIII th. Session, part X, Proc. of Sect. J. pp. 11-17.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1952b): New Carboniferous Megaspores from Turkey. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. London, Ser. 12, Vol. V, pp. 102-104.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1952c): The stratigraphical value of Megaspores. 3, Congr. Strut. Geol. Carb. Heerfeiv pp. 163-168.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1955): : The Megaspores of the Westphalian D and C. Med.Geol. Sticht. New- Ser. 8, pp. 5-11.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (19S5a): La correlation des veines de charbon par les Mégaspores, Publ. Ass. Etud. Paléont. Brux., No. 21, Hors Sér., Vol VIII, pp. 197-119.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1955b): Megaspores Carboniferas Espanolas y su empleo en la correlation estratigrafica (with English summary). Etudios Geol., No. 27S 28, Vol. XI, pp. 277-354, Madrid.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (19S6): Some Brazilian Megaspores, Lower Permian in age, and their comparison with Lower Gondwana Spores from India. Med. Geol. Sticht.. New Ser., Vol. IX, p. 6, Maastricht.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1956): Lower Carboniferous Megaspores, Med. Geol. Sticht., New Ser. Vol.10, pp. 5-18.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. (1958): On a Megaspore-bearing Lycopod strobilus. Ada Botanka Neerlandica, 7, pp. 217-222.

  • DIJKSTRA, S. J. & PIERART, P. (1957): Lower Carboniferous Megaspores from the Moscow Basin. Med. Geol. Sticht. New Ser., Vol. XI, pp. 5-19.

  • ERGÖNÜL, Y. (1959): The Carboniferous Megaspores from the Zonguldak and Amasra coal basin and their stratigraphical values. M. T. A. Bull. No. 53, Ankara.

  • ERGÖNÜL, Y. (1960): Amasra Havzasında Kömürlü Karbonifer seviyelerinin Palinolojiktetkiki. M. T. A. Bull. No. 55, Ankara.

  • HÜEG, O. A., BOSE, M. N. & MANUM, S. (1955): On double walls in fossil Megaspores. Nytt. Magasin for Botanikk, Vol. IV, pp. 101-107.

  • HORST, U. (1955): Die Sporae dispersae des Namurs von Westoberschlesieu und Mährich-Ostrau. Palaeont., Vol. LXCII, pp. 138-236.

  • İBRAHİM, A. C.(1933) : Sporenformen des Agirhorizontes des Ruhr-Reviers. Dissertation Th. Berlin, 1932, 46 S5 8 PL Konrad Trlitsch. Wurzburg.

  • KALIBOVA, M. (1951): Megaspores of the Radnice Goal Measure Zone of the Kladno-Rakovnik Coal Basin. Geol.. Sun. Czechoslovakia, 18 (Fal.), 21-83, PL 5-8, Prague.

  • PREM SINGH in SURANGE, K. R., PREM SINGH & P. N. SRIVASTAVA (1953): Megaspores from the West Bokaro Coalfield (Lower Gondwana) of Bihar, The Palaebotanist,, Vol II, pp. 9-17.

  • POTONIÉ, R. & KREMP, G. (1955): Die Sporae des Ruhrkarbons, Abdruck aus Paleontographica. Teil 1 und II Sonder, Bd. 98 und 99, Abt. B, Hannover.

  • POTONIÉ, R. & KREMP, G. (1956): Die Sporae dispersae des Ruhrkarbons. Teil III, Paleontl. Abt. B, 100, Liefg. 4-6, 61-21, Stuttgart.

  • POTONIÉ, R. (1956, 1958): Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporne dispersae. I u. II. - Beich. Geol. Jb., 23, 21, Hannover.

  • PIERART, P. (1955): Les Mégaspores contenues dans quelques couches de houille du Westf. B et C aux charbonnages Limburg, Meuse, Publ. Ass. Etud. Brux., Nos 21, Hors Sér., Vol VIII, pp. 125-142.

  • PIERART, P. (1956): Quelques Mégaspores contenues dans les charbons stéphaniens des Bassins de Blanzy et de Décazeville. Bull. Soc, Belge, Géol. t LXIV, fasc. 3, pp. 587-599, 6 pl.

  • PIERART, P. (1957): Note préliminaire sur les Mégaspores du Westphalien C supérireur en Campine Belge, Paläont. Z., 31,1/2, 46-52, Stuttgart.

  • ROUSSEAU, A. (1938): Etude de quelques types de Spores du Westphalien C. Bull. Mus, Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg., T. XIV, No, 33, pp. 1-6.

  • SAHABI, Y, (1936): Recherches sur les spores des Houilles Françaises, Diss. pp. 1-62, Lille.

  • SOMMER, F. W. (1953): Os Megasporos do carvao de Saata catarina e seu aproveitamento na çorrelaçao das Camadas. Div. Geol. Min. Nota Preliminares E Estudos, No 73, pp. 1-3, Rio de Janeiro.

  • STACH, E. U, & ZERNDT, J. (1931): Die Sporen in den Flamm- Gasflammıınd Gaskohlen der Ruhrkarbons, Glückaufs 67, pp. 1118-1124, Essen.

  • SCHOPF, J. M. (1988): Spores from the Herrin (No, 6) Goal Bed in Illinois, Rept. Investig. III. Geol. Surv., No. 50: 1-55.

  • TRIPATHI, B. A. (1952): A Note on Megasporos from Lower Gondwana Coal of Umarla Coalfieldş District Sabdol (Vindhya Pradesh). Current Science, Vol. 21, pp. 308-309.

  • TREVEDI, H S. (1953): Megaspores and other plant remains from Lower Gondwana of Singrauli Coalfield, District Mirzapur, U.P, Jour. Indian Bot. Soc. Vol. XXXII, pp. 70-85, Bangalore.

  • TRINDADE, N. M. (1954): Megasporos do carvao Gondwanico do Rio Grando do SuL. e sua apîîcao em correlaçoes estratigraficas, Div. Geol. Min., Notas Preliminares E Estudos, No. 78, ppe 1-6, Rio de Janeiro.

  • WICHER, G. A. (1934): Über Abortiverscheinungen bei fossilen Sporen und Ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung. Arb. Inst. Paläobot. Petrogr. Brennst, 5, 87-96, Preuss. Geol. L. -A. Berlin.

  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım (1956): Azdavay kömürlerinin stratigrafik yaşı hakkında. M. T. A. Derg. Sayı 48, s. 140, Ankara.

  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım (1959): Zonguldak ve Amasra kömür havzasmda yeni Karbonifer Megasporları. M. T. A. Derg,, Sayı 53, s. 100, Ankara.

  • YAHŞIMAN Kâzım New Carboniferous Megaspores from the Zonguldak arid Amasra coal basin. M. T.A. Bull No. 53, p. 102, Ankara.

  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım (1960) : New Spore Flora from the Amasra Coal Basin. - M. T. A. Bull. No. 55, Ankara.

  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım & ERGÖNÜL, Yaşar (1958): Amasra (Tarlaağzı) E. K. İ. Galerisindeki kömür damarlarının sporolojik etüdü ve korelâsyonu. M.T.A.Derg. Sayı 51, s. 42, Ankara.

  • YAHŞIMAN, Kâzım & ERGÖNÜL, Yaşar (1959): Permian Megaspores from Hazru (Diyarbakır), M.T.A. Bull. No. 53, p. 94, Ankara.

  • ZERNDT, J. (1930): Petrograficzne badania weglia z Podladu «Izabella» W Trzebini. Przegladu Gorniczo-Putnicsaga Dabrow Goru Humiezego, 1-4, 5 Tafeln.

  • ZERNDT, J. (1932): Megasporen aus den Zwickauer und Lugau-Ölsnitzer Karbon. Jahresben Berg- und Hüttenwesen in Sachsen, 9-16, 4 Tafeln, Freiberg.

  • ZERNDT, J. (1934): Les Mégaspores du Bassin Houilier Polonais. I. Bull de l`Acad. Pol des Sci. et des Lettres, Trav. Géol. 1-56, 32 TL, Krakau.

  • ZERNDT, J. (1937): Les Mégaspores du Bassin Houilier Polonais. II Boil, de l`Acad, Pol. des Sci. et des Lettres, 1-78, 241-278, Krakau.

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  • Ergönül, Y. (1961). Amasra Üst Karboniferinde Yeni Pollen Cinsleri ve Türlerinin Palinolojik Tavsifleri . Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni , 7 (2) , 131-144 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tjb/issue/52556/691550

  • General Geological Study of The Window-Glass Works Site at Çayırova
    Galip Otkun
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    Abstract: The area in question is situated within the limits of the Province ofKocaeli (İzmit), between the railway stations of Tuzla and Gebze (theWorks site actually lying along the shores of the Gulf of İzmit, at theeastern extremity of the Marmara Basin). This site comprises some ofthe grounds originally owned by the Florists Institute of the Ministry ofAgriculture, as well as some state property to the east of the said Institute, and amounts to some 5 km2.The site is delimited to the north: by the İstanbul-İzmit Highwayand by Ismail`s stable; to the east: by the Kanço Tepe Hill and the ridgeforming its prolongation; to the south: by the Marmara Sea and the Etibank Transformer Station; to the west: partly by the Marmara Sea andpartly by the Federal Trucks Company grounds.The Haydarpaşa-İzmit railway running almost parallel with the İstanbul-İzmit newly constructed highway pass through the site groundsand thus constitute excellent means of transportation for the works tobe. The site can thus be easily reached both by land through the aforesaid ways as well as by motor-boat by sea.

  • geological study

  • Çayırova


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  • Otkun, G. (1961). Çayırova Pencere Camı Fabrikası Arazisinin Jeolojik Etüdü . Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni , 7 (2) , 145-171 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tjb/issue/52556/691552

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