Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni
Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni

Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni

2022 OCAK Cilt 65 Sayı 1
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Cihanpaşa (Yozgat) Bölgesinin Güney Kesimindeki Manganez Cevherleşmesinin Jeokimyasal Özellikleri ve Kökeni
Mustafa Selman Aydoğan
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Öz: Türkiye`de Neotetis Okyanusu`nun kuzey kolunun kalıntısı olan İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan kenet zonunun(İAESZ) ofiyolitik melanj kompleksleri birçok manganez oksit yataklarına ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bu yataklar, melanj ünitelerine ait olan kırmızı-menekşe renkli radyolaryalı çört blokları içerisinde gözlenmektedir. Bu melanj birliklerinden, Artova melanjı Kırşehir Masifi (Orta Türkiye)`nin kuzey kesiminde İAESZ boyunca yayılım sunmaktadır ve aynı zamanda altere serpantinit ve radyolaryalı çört blokları, yastık lav, pelajik kireçtaşı bloklarından meydana gelmektedir. Cihanpaşa (Yozgat, İç Anadolu) bölgesinden Mn-oksit cevherleşmeleri, bu oluşumların kökeni, paleoredoks özellikleri ve depolanma ortamlarını ortaya koymak için analiz edilmiştir. Cevherleşmelerinin mineral parajenezi yaygın olarak braunit, pirolusit, psilomelan ve kuvars minerallerinden oluşmaktadır. Jeokimyasalolarak, yüksek Mn/Fe (60,2), düşük ΣNYE (15,75 ppm), Cu+Ni+Co (730 ppm), negatif Ce anomalisi ve hafif negatifY/Y* anomalisi (0,87) Cihanpaşa manganez cevherleşmelerinin denizaltı bir hidrotermal sistem ile oluştuğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Negatif Ce/Ce* anomalisi (0,33), düşük Ceanom değerleri (< -0,54), redoks göstergeler [V/(V+ Ni) = 0,43; Ni/Co = 0,51, V/Mo = 6,15)] çalışılan manganez cevherleşmelerinin hidrotermal sistem tarafından oksijenli bir sedimanter ortamda oluştuğuna işaret etmektedir. Dahası, hafif pozitif ve negatif Eu anomalisi (0,84),yüksek Lasn/Cesn (3,96), düşük Al/(Al + Fe) (0,34) ve ΣNYE/Fe (30,7x10-4) oranları Cihanpaşa manganez oksit cevherleşmelerinin Neotetis Okyanusu’nun yaklaşık yayılma sırtına nispeten yakın düşük sıcaklıklı hidrotermal sistemin etkisi ile şekillenmiş olduğunu göstermektedir. 

  • Cihanpaşa

  • Hidrotermal

  • İç Anadolu

  • manganez oksit cevherleşmesi

  • radyolaryalı çört

  • Yozgat

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    • Permeability Estimation from Stoneley Waves in Carbonate Reservoirs
    Keyvan Khayer Adel Shirazy Aref Shirazi Abdolhamid Ansari Ardeshir Hezarkhani
    PDF Olarak Görüntüle

    Abstract: Permeability is one of the petrophysical properties of oil, gas reservoirs is defined as the abilityof rock to transmit fluids through the porous media. After exploration of any reservoir, permeability information isnecessary to optimize the well completion method, oil, gas production  field development. Permeability isdetermined by both direct- indirect methods. Direct methods are core analysis, well testing, modular dynamictester (MDT) the indirect method is using well logging data such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) porosity. Determination of permeability from the Stoneley slowness is one of the indirect, continuous methodsin the whole well-bore has been chosen as the goal of this study. The result of this correlation has been plottedagainst other well logging data, there is a very good match between this result, other petrophysical properties.Due to the complex nature of permeability in carbonate reservoirs, most of the time there is not a good matchbetween this parameter, other petrophysical properties. This study has been conducted on the data of a singlewell correlation has been determined. The results show that in calculation of permeability from Stoneley waves,the effective parameters are porosity, lithology, Stoneley slowness accuracy of the MDT tool. For more precisecorrelation in a reservoir/ a specific geological area, more data from other wells/ reservoirs are necessary.

  • Carbonate reservoirs

  • Dipole Shear Sonic imager

  • permeability

  • stoneley waves


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  • Khayer, K. , Shirazy, A. , Shirazi, A. , Ansari, A. & Hezarkhani, A. (2021). Permeability Estimation from Stoneley Waves in Carbonate Reservoirs . Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni , 65 (1) , 35-42 . DOI: 10.25288/tjb.974505

    • Hovgaard ve Horseshoe Adaları (Antarktika Yarımadası) Çevresindeki Güncel Denizel Ostrakodlar (Crustacea)
    Atike Nazik Yeşim Büyükmeriç Ali Murat Kiliç Zeki Ünal Yümün
    PDF Olarak Görüntüle

    Öz: Antarktika Kıtası`nın kuzeybatısında gerçekleştirilen II. Türk Antarktika Sefereri (TAE-II) rotası üzerinde King George ve Horseshoe adaları arasında, -20 ile -60 m derinliklerde yedi ayrı lokasyondan 12 adet kepçe numunesi alınmıştır. Derlenen örnekler, yeşilimsi gri renkli siltli kil ve ince kumlu silt, kahverengimsi gri renkli, ince çakıl taneleri içeren kumlu siltli kil birimlerinden oluşmaktadır. Hovgaard ve Horseshoe adaları örneklerinde ostrakodlardan altı cins ve altı tür tanımlanmıştır: Copytuscaligula Skogsberg, Austrotrachyleberis antarctica (Neale), Australicy there devexa (Müller), Cativella bensoniNeale, Cytheropteron acuticaudatum Hartmann ve Loxoreticulatum fallax (Müller). Bulunan türler kriyofilikendemik ostrakodlardır. Faunal göçleri temsil eden türlerden, Antarktika’dan Güney Amerika’ya göç eden Austrotrachyleberis antarctica ile Güney Amerika’dan Antarktika’ya göç eden Cativella bensoni türlerinin inceleme alanında varlığı ortaya konmuştur.

  • Antarktika

  • güncel

  • Ostrakod

  • zoocoğrafya


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  • Nazik, A. , Büyükmeriç, Y. , Kılıç, A. M. & Yümün, Z. Ü. (2022). Hovgaard ve Horseshoe Adaları (Antarktika Yarımadası) Çevresindeki Güncel Denizel Ostrakodlar (Crustacea) . Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni , 65 (1) , 43-52 . DOI: 10.25288/tjb.1002087

    • Balya (Balıkesir, KB Türkiye) Bölgesindeki Flotasyon ve İzabe Atıklarında Jeoistatistiksel Parametreler Kullanarak Modelleme ve Kaynak Hesabına Örnek Bir Çalışma
    Ahmet Baştürk Mustafa Selman Aydoğan
    PDF Olarak Görüntüle

    Öz: Balya (Balıkesir)`de maden atıkları flotasyon ve izabe atıkları olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. 90 adet flotasyon ve 14 adet izabe numunesi üzerinde Pb, Zn, Fe, Cu element içerikleri için XRF (X-Ray Floresans) çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. XRF çalışmaları sonucunda, izabe atıkları ortalama %3,16 Pb, %11,08 Zn ve %26,53 Fe ve%0,22 Cu içeriklerine sahiptir. Flotasyon atıklarının ise ortalama %4,38 Pb, %4,1 Zn ve %8,48 Fe ve %0,29 Cu içerdiği tespit edilmiştir. Atıkların kimyasal analiz verileri temelinde jeoistatistiksel analiz çalışması yapılmıştır. Aynı zamanda, bunların variogram modellemeleri yapılarak kriging ile ilgili jeoistatistiksel parametreler belirlenmiştir. Bu jeoistatistiksel parametreler temelinde ordinary kriging yöntemi kullanılarak atık sahasının tenör bazında alansal değişimi saptanmıştır. Tenör, yoğunluk ve tonaj değişim değerleri oluşturulan blok modelde değerlendirilmiş ve maden atıklarının 516.674 ton kaynağa sahip oldukları ortaya konulmuştur. Fe ve Cu haricinde, bu çalışma bölgedeki atıkların Pb ve Zn açısından değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymuştur. Ancak, atıkların kısmi sedimantasyon geçirmesi, heterojen yapı sunması, sülfat mineralleri bakımından zengin olması nedeniyle, bölgedeki atıkların işletilebilmesi için detaylı AR-GE çalışması yapılması gerekmektedir. 

  • Atık

  • Balıkesir

  • Balya

  • blok model

  • flotasyon

  • izabe

  • kaynak


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    • K-Means Clustering, General Regression Neural Network Methods for Copper Mineralization probability in Chahar-Farsakh, Iran
    Adel Shirazy Ardeshir Hezarkhani Aref Shirazi Shayan Khakmardan Reza Rooki
    PDF Olarak Görüntüle

    Abstract: Due to the efficiency of data mining science for analyzing, reviewing extensive data, especiallygeochemical data, essential methods ,techniques such as the hierarchical method, K-Means method, densitybased methods, Cohennon method, so forth, have been developed , utilized by numerous researchers forclustering. One of the most notable, widely used algorithms in the field of clustering is the K-Means algorithm.This algorithm divides the data in K clusters by emphasizing the distance criterion. This study focuses on applyingthis method according to lithogeochemical data taken from the 1:100,000 scale map of Chahar-Farsakh in SouthKhorasan province for the elements of copper, cobalt, nickel to the sampling coordinates. The optimal value ofK was classified according to the desirability of the selection, the data, thus the relationships between theseelements in the range were determined. This was analyzed by changing the value of K from 3 to 15 criteria mentionedin each class to reveal the optimal K. According to the observations, the existence of a quadratic relationship withnegative concavity between copper, cobalt elements, as well as a special exponential relationship between copper, nickel, a positive linear relationship between nickel, cobalt, were reported. Finally, considering thecoordinates of the samples, the concentration of cobalt, nickel, the quantity of copper was predicted usinga General Regression Neural Network (GRNN). The accuracy of this method was estimated to be 0.99 on trainingdata, 0.76 on test data. Therefore, using the proposed method (K-means Clustering, GRNN) in this paper, itis possible to examine the extent of changes in other elements in the analysis. Also, it is possible to make deeper,broader explorations via determining the relationship between the elements.

  • Behavioral Measurement

  • Chahar-Farsakh

  • Desirability

  • General Regression Neural Network

  • K-means

  • Prediction


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